There are various factors causing acne. Some of them can be the hormonal activities like the menstrual cycle and increased output of hormones from the adrenal glands or as a result of taking the contraceptive pill. Accumulation of dead skin cells, bacteria in the pores, skin irritation or scratching, use of antibiotic steroids, use of medication containing halogens, lithium, barbiturates or androgens, and contact with high levels of chlorine compounds can also cause acne. What ever the cause, permanent acne scars are a serious side effect for many suffered.

Acne Scarring can have severe effects on a person’s self-esteem and emotional state. However, there have been important advances in the treatment of acne-related scarring in recent years. You must also remember though that nothing will completely heal most acne scars.

Obviously,there are a variety of acne treatments avaialable for the spots themselves and the scars. Below is a summary of the best options available for acne scars. Always consult a doctor before trying any as every individual is different.

Surgical Therapy

Also known as Dermabrasion, this form of scar treatment uses a motorized burr, which usually contains diamond particles. Diamonds are the strongest abrasives known to man, so you may notice some scabbing once the procedure is completed. Once the wound is healed, a smooth pink layer of new skin will appear. Multiple treatments are often necessary, each one costing up to $1500.

Laser Therapy

Using lasers to treat scars is a relatively new technology, but is one of the most promising options for the most severe scarring. The lasers actually remove scarred skin, and encourage growth of replenished skin in its place. After treatment, the skin will be pink and swollen for about a week, so bandages need to be kept over the skin to prevent infection. It takes months for the skin to return to normal, but most people will see less noticeable scars and smoother skin. Laser scar treatment is, however, an expensive option.

Collagen Injections

The patient’s own body fat or collagen is injected into the scar site for this method of acne scar treatment. This works well for some people with deep-pitted scars, but it is only a temporary fix and needs to be repeated every 6 months. The material injected serves to raise the skin, and reduce the pitted appearance, and wrinkling from the scar. However, this procedure can also be very expensive.

Creams and Gels

This is obviously one of the cheaper options, but there are a lot of creams out there which will not deliver so some experimentation will be needed. There are many topical treatments that claim to reduce the appearance of scars. Some contain Vitamin E and other nutrients. Mederma is a popular brand name. Many people report that it can improve scars in as little as 8 weeks for new scars, or 6 months for older scars.

Mantaining a good level of personal hygeine with proper diet and medications help to reduce the occurance of acme, thus boosting your confidence and reducing acne scars.

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